After pursuing a degree in psychology, students
have two major career options to choose from. Some students may opt to become
psychologists, while others may choose the alternative career path of
counseling. Counseling is a specialty area that allows students to choose from a
diverse range of work opportunities. The following article will discuss about the
various career
options as a counselor you can opt from. Here is an introduction to the
different types of counseling specialties –
Career
counselors – Career counselors, also known as
vocational counselors, help people make up their minds regarding their career.
They usually conduct tests to analyze an individual’s personality, based on
which they make suggestions to help make better decisions. This is done to
offer career choices that are best-suited according to the person’s skills, needs
and interests. These professionals may guide clients to improve job skills,
create a CV and also practice interviewing. Other responsibilities may include helping
individuals who are experiencing work-associated stress and supporting professionals
who have been dismissed.
Educational counselors – Educational counselors and school counselors offer educational,
personal, academic and social counseling services. These professionals often
work for elementary schools, high schools and university settings. They usually
help students analyze their capabilities and solve personal issues and resolve
social problems. The responsibilities may also include working in harmony with
school administrators and teachers as one big group.
Behavioral counselors – Behavioral counselors, also sometimes called addictions counselors,
have to work with individuals suffering from addictions to alcohol, drugs,
gambling, etc. Some professionals in this field may specialize in helping out
people with a certain behavioral problem, like an eating disorder. Counselors
working in this sub-specialty domain often hold individual counseling sessions
and may also conduct group therapy workshops. Apart from working with people suffering
from behavioral problems and addiction, these therapists also serve to help the
family members of addicts as they too are usually affected by the actions of
the primary client.
Rehabilitation
counselors – Rehabilitation counselors aid individuals experiencing emotional or
physical disabilities that can impact their social, work, school or family
life. These professionals assess the strengths and weaknesses of individuals, offer
vocational and personal counseling, provide case management support, and then
organize for vocational training, job placement and medical care. They may also
support people who have had an injury by helping them make a comeback to the
workforce. Rehab counselors are also advocates for clients and help by
introducing them with other services. They back their clients so that they can maximize
their ability to live independently and work with respect.
Mental health
counselors – Mental health counselors are known to
work with individuals suffering from psychological and emotional distress. They
promote the improvement of mental health and may work on patients going through
from a variety of difficulties and sufferings, including phobias, anxiety,
depression, esteem issues, grief, trauma and substance abuse. Apart from
providing individual assistance, mental health counselors also work in a
treatment group that may consist of psychologists, physicians, social workers
and health care professionals.
Author
bio: Devika
Arora is a prolific writer who compiles relevant facts and analyzes the current
state of affairs pertaining to the domain of education. She is currently
writing informative articles, news stories and blog posts on careers, colleges and courses.
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